A LIVING SACRIFICE
“I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that you present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable to God, which is your reasonable service. 2 And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God” (Rom 12:1,2)
Living a Christian holy life is not a command. It is an appeal. Paul says: “I beseech you, therefore, brethren…” To beseech means to beg anxiously. The first thing we need to know is Doctrine. After that, we can apply doctrine. To Know about “the mercies of God” is to know the doctrine of salvation, by Grace alone, thru Faith alone, in Christ alone. Because God is merciful, kind and loving to us, sinners saved by grace, our natural response should be worshipping God with our whole being. The concept of sacrifice is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, where sacrifices were offered in the temple. Here, Paul redefines sacrifice as a living, ongoing act of worship, contrasting with the dead sacrifices of the Old Covenant. To be a living sacrifice means dedicating one’s entire being to God, living a life of holiness and service, a life that is “pleasing to God” in submission to God’s will and reflecting His character. In the Old Testament, sacrifices had to be without blemish, symbolizing purity and dedication. Jesus died and rose again for us so that the Church becomes pure, to “sanctify and cleanse her with the washing of water by the word, 27 that He might present her to Himself a glorious church, not having spot or wrinkle or any such thing, but that she should be holy and without blemish” (Eph 5:26,27). The believers’ surrender is reasonable and intelligent. It is a spiritual service, a form of worship to God. True worship is more than religious rituals. It is a lifestyle of faith, obedience, worshipping Jesus in spirit and truth!
The command: “Do not be conformed to this world” warns against adopting the patterns and behaviors common in the secular world. The word “conformed” means to be shaped by external pressure, like a mold shaping clay from the outside. The world constantly tries to press us into its mold: how we think, how we live, what we value, and what we believe. It tells us that success is about status, wealth; that truth is relative, and that self is supreme. But as followers of Christ, we are not to be molded by culture. We must resist that pressure and look instead to Christ, who shapes us from within. To conform means to submit and obey the rules, standards, laws and expectations; to agree, to fit in, to blend; to be identical or similar. Like a boa snake swallowing its victim, the world wants to absorb you into its domain.
The opposite of “conformity” means to be different. The believers in Christ are different. Because they are holy like God, they confuse and disturb the world. We are seen as rebellious. “This world” refers to the system of men that goes on without acknowledging God. Its values and practices are contrary to God’s will. The early Christians faced pressure to conform to Roman rules. For example, they refused to call Ceasar “God”. The believers are urged not to love the world or anything in it (1Jn 2:15-17). The idea is to resist the moral standards that are not aligned with God’s kingdom. These are some ideas common to the world’s thinking: All men are basically good. Family is first! If you work hard, you become wealthy and through your money you make the world a better place. To be an attractive person, you must have experience. You try many types of food, dress in many styles, visit different places, or try many types of jobs. If you want to live long, mind your business, eat healthily, drink more water, exercise regularly, cut down on sugar, reduce stress, avoid overthinking and negative people.
“But be transformed by the renewing of your mind”. This transformation happens through the renewing of our minds. The word renewing is in the present tense, meaning it’s a continual process. Daily, we face situations where the world tries to conform us to its standards. But rather than submitting, we must yield to the Holy Spirit, allowing Him to use God’s Word to renew our thinking and, in turn, transform our lives. Transformation implies a deep change in character and conduct. It is the same as the metamorphosis of a caterpillar into a butterfly. The Greek word for “transformed” is “metamorphoo,” also used in the transfiguration of Jesus (Matt 17:2). It indicates a profound change. Renewing the mind involves the study of God’s Word, prayer, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit, aligning one’s thoughts with God’s truth. As conformity means being shaped from the outside, transformation happens from within by the power of the Holy Spirit.
“Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God”. A sinner does not understand God. Only a renewed mind and transformed character can discern God’s will. To “approve” suggests a process of examination and confirmation, like testing metals for purity. The “good, acceptable, and perfect will of God” refers to God’s desires and plans, which are inherently good and complete. Understanding God’s will requires spiritual maturity and insight, cultivated through a holy life dedicated to following Christ.
To be a living sacrifice means a total unconditional surrender of your whole person to the Lord Jesus Christ. It is the same as when the people of old brought their gifts or the animals to the priest. They were killed on the altar, and the fire consumed them. Or, like a defeated army general surrenders his sword to the victor. It is a total surrender unto death. To surrender means that you stop hiding, fighting, or resisting God because you agree that you are defeated. You know that you cannot win. You submit to God’s authority as His prisoner. You give up your rights to yourself. From now on, you allow God to influence or control you by His Holy Spirit.
To surrender the body means to surrender the whole person. The body was once an instrument of sin. Now, it has become an instrument to display holiness. Many Christians fall into error: some withdraw from this world and live in monasteries, thinking that they keep their holiness by physical separation. Others become one with the world and practice everything they see in the world. Both these attitudes are wrong. The surrendered believer is not a dead sacrifice but a living one. The believer is in this world but has the mentality of heaven. He keeps his eyes on Jesus and not on any man or woman on earth. A believer is always different, a light shining in the darkness. The power of being unique and living for Jesus is by the renewing of the mind. This is done thru the study and the application of God’s Word by the power of the Holy Spirit. Because of the wonder of his salvation, the believer does everything to please God. This behavior manifests as Loving God and loving people. Agape Love is the magnet that attracts people to Jesus! That is genuine attraction and beauty of holiness.
Why do we need to offer our physical bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God? Because Salvation applies to the whole person. Being justified by faith in Christ alone, the soul and the spirit are saved right now. But the body is not yet saved. The body will be redeemed when Christ comes again, when total salvation will be manifested. Living a holy life is a sign that you believe in total salvation. God wants your body as a living sacrifice for these reasons:
*The body is the instrument (temple) through which the soul (personality) acts and expresses itself. The body needs to be offered to God.
*The body is the chief source of temptation and sin. Sin takes advantage first of the body. Christians must fight against sin in the body.
*You offer your body continually to God. Not just once! It is an ongoing process of sanctification until your last breath.
Many Christians refuse to offer their bodies to God. Some say that what you do with your body does not matter if your spirit is saved. But this idea is false and dangerous. Christians must worship God even with their bodies. While the body is mortal and susceptible to sin, it is also the means through which we serve God and live righteously. Sin is like a king who seeks to control your life, contrary to the new life in Christ (Rom 6:12-14). But now, by the Holy Spirit, we have the power to overcome sin. Appreciate God’s Grace. Encourage other believers to resist sin and pursue holiness. Apostle Paul calls us to offer our whole lives to God, not just our words on Sunday mornings. We place our lives on the altar and say: “God, use me for Your glory.” Salvation is not just about being saved from hell. Salvation is God redeeming what was lost and setting us apart for Himself, for His pleasure and His glory. We live to worship God!
DAVID, THE GIANT KILLER WAS SLAIN BY GIANT LUST
“It happened in the spring of the year, at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab and his servants with him, and all Israel; and they destroyed the people of Ammon and besieged Rabbah. But David remained at Jerusalem” (2Sam 11:1). “In the whole of the Old Testament there is no chapter more tragic or full of solemn and searching warning than this” (Campbell Morgan). In that part of the world, wars were not normally fought during the winter months because rain and cold weather made campaigning difficult. Fighting resumed in the spring “when kings go out to battle”. David sent his army commander, Joab, to lead the people and fight the war. King David should have been in battle, but he stayed behind, idle in Jerusalem. Joab and his army were preserved against the Syrians and the Ammonites, but they did not win a decisive victory until David himself led the battle (2Sam 10). Both through wisdom and experience David should have been in the battle, leading his men. Idleness leads to rebellion and becoming a busybody (2Thess 3:6-15)! Selah!
How did David, a man after God’s heart, fell so low, committing adultery and murder? His sin was not done in just a day. It is the climax of a fleshly lifestyle. David was backsliding. He drew back from God. Pride in success could be a factor. For about 20 years, he was indulging in sexual sins. He rejected God’s plan for marriage when he married many wives. Being idle, staying home from the battle only provided an opportunity for the long-standing indulgence of sexual passion to display itself. This seed of sin now became a harvest of shame and pain.
David arose from his bed and walked on the roof. The Hebrew verb “walked” suggests that David was restless, pacing back and forth on the roof. He couldn’t sleep. He was feeling guilty because he wasn’t where God wanted him to be. This restlessness was a warning from God. He should have immediately left the palace and go to meet his men on the field. But he stayed. The devil attacked. Just at that moment, he saw a beautiful woman bathing. Later he learned that she was Bathsheba, the wife of one of his soldiers, a man or valor, a foreigner who became a Jew, Uriah the Hittite. It is possible that Bathsheba acted immodestly. She knew that her bath was visible from the palace roof.
Bathsheba’s immodesty does not excuse David’s sin in any way. But if she was immodest, she is partly responsible for the sin of adultery. Lessons: The Bible commands the Christian women to dress modestly, not to attract attention to themselves, but to Christ in them and to their good deeds done for God. “And I want women to be modest in their appearance… For women who claim to be devoted to God should make themselves attractive by the good things they do” (1Tim 2:9,10; NLT).
David’s sin was not in seeing Bathsheba bathing. He did not expect or plan to see her. His sin was in choosing to keep his eyes on her, to gaze long at her. Job made a covenant with his eyes not to gaze long at any other woman than his wife. “I made a covenant with my eyes not to look lustfully at a young woman” (Job 31:1; NIV). The eyes are the gateway to the soul. They are the first point of entrance to temptation. Job is a good example for all believers. He made an intentional proactive commitment to sexual purity in thought and action. Job paid the price for the discipline necessary to moral purity. Jesus said the same thing: “But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart” (Matt 5:28). To look lustfully at a woman is not just a simple look. This look sees not the woman not as God’s creation, but as an object to be possessed. Jesus says that lustful look is the same as adultery in the heart. In the Old Testament, adultery was punishable by death (Lev 20:10). In other words, lustful looks are spiritual suicide. Lessons: Christian men must learn to control their eyes. Be watchful over your eyes, hearts and minds! Jesus says that sin begins in the heart, not just in actions. Overcoming lustful thoughts requires total reliance on the Holy Spirit for strength and transformation.
David’s many wives in his palace did not satisfy his lust, because you can’t satisfy the lust of the flesh. They are rebellious manifestations of self. It was not so much that David wanted Bathsheba, it was that he was not satisfied with what God has given him. King Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines. David and his son Solomon show us that if one woman is not enough, then 1000 women are still not enough.
Bathsheba’s great beauty made the sight tempting. But the real strength of temptation does not lie in the beauty of the tempting object, but in the state of heart and mind of the one being tempted. Because of his backsliding, David was carefully “prepared” to fail at this very point. If he was right with God, this temptation was not too strong for David, no matter how beautiful Bathsheba was. David looked at her and saw “beauty”. But God saw “ugly”. David saw “Love”. God called it “Lust, sin”. David saw “romance”. God saw “ruin”. Joseph was more severely tempted to commit sexual immorality than David was here, but he ran away! May we see what God sees be dead to sin! Selah!
David inquired about the woman. He discovered that she comes from a famous wealthy family. Her father was Eliam, one of David’s mighty men. Her grandfather was Ahithophel, one of David’s chief counselors. David also learned that Bathsheba was married, the wife of Uriah, another of his mighty men of valor. He knew that this woman’s husband was away fighting the war. This knowledge made the situation far more tempting. David committed adultery in his heart on the roof before he touched the woman. David should have received the news of the woman’s identity as a warning from God. In taking Bathsheba, David sinned against Uriah, Eliam, and Ahithophel, each man close and important to David. David began to think, “I could get away with this. Nobody will discover me.” Lessons: Sin always deceives! Pray!
“Then David sent messengers and took her; and she came to him, and he lay with her”. Just like that, David “took” Bathsheba, one who did not belong to him by marriage. In this way, “the man after God’s heart” went against his own heart, following through lustful impulse. We need to say that Bathsheba was not forced. She did not offer any resistance. Therefore, she is not totally innocent. David knew this act was wrong, yet he did it. It’s hard to explain David’s thinking here because he wasn’t thinking. He acted on feelings and sexual impulse instead of thinking. If David only thought about the cost of one hour of pleasure… an unwanted pregnancy, he murdered a trusted friend, the baby died, his own daughter (Tamar) was raped by her brother, his son murdered by another son (Amnon and Absalom), civil war led by his own son (Absalom), his own son Solomon imitated his father and lived a life of sexual immorality, his heart led away into idolatry by his many wives. This is how he led Isreal into sin. Lessons: The devil makes men blind to sin’s consequences. Pray that you overcome temptation!
Bathsheba sent a simple message. “I am pregnant”. David tries to hide his sin from people, but he cannot hide it from God. He calls her husband, Uriah, from the battle. He tries his best to convince him to sleep with his wife, so that he will think the baby is his. At this point in time, David does not want marry Bathsheba and does not want to kill her husband. But Uriah refuses to compromise his moral character. Thru Uriah, the light of God shining in the darkness. Uriah goes home, sleeps with his servants and refuses to touch his wife. He says that the Ark of God, his army commander and all his mates are sleeping in the open air on the battlefield. Though not a native Jew, Uriah has a passion for the glory of Jehovah. He sacrifices his own desires and the comfort of his home to honor God and His people. David hoped that Uriah would be a man like himself, led by the flesh. But Uriah proved to be a man of integrity whose first loyalty was for God and the King, rather than his own pleasure. Having failed to cover his sin, David wants Uriah dead. He gave Uriah the death sentence in a letter to give to General Joab. David explains to Joab how to kill Uriah. See here how power corrupts the heart. David was better as a servant. He refused to kill Saul, his enemy. Now, as a king, he orders to betray and kill one of his most loyal friends. Joab did exactly what David commanded. He knew it was wrong but simply followed orders and murdered Uriah at King David’s direction. David indulged sensual lusts for years ignoring God’s warnings and ways of escape. He allowed temptation to become lust and lust to turn into adultery. When sin wanted to expose him, he covered it with deception and later with murder. Satan did not tempt David with the entire package at once but deceived him little by little. Lessons: Many adulterers secretly wish death would free them to marry the object of their adultery. Murder is the heart engine of adultery. If sin is not repented immediately, it always becomes worse. Sin begets sin. Backslider, you must repent and come back to Christ!
David waited for Bathsheba to mourn her husband. She may not have known that David killed her husband. She was probably relieved that she was not stoned to death as an adulteress. Now, she is a queen. This was nothing new for David. He only added her to his other wives. It is possible that the people in Isreal saw David as a good compassionate man who married the wife of a fallen soldier. They have a son. Things look good for now… “But the thing that David had done displeased the Lord”. This is the first mention of God in this chapter. God saw every sin committed and every intent of their hearts. Despite being a man after God’s own heart, David’s sin is clearly condemned by God. “David did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, and had not turned aside from anything that He commanded him all the days of his life, except in the matter of Uriah the Hittite” (1Kg 15:5). This tells us that no one, not even an anointed king, is above God’s law. David was about 45 when he committed this sin. He was still on the throne of Isreal. But he was not the same again. He suffered many setbacks until he died at about 70. God’s displeasure with David’s actions reminds us that our actions have spiritual implications. God forgives sin but does not wipe out the painful consequences. We need God’s mercy for that and paying the price to live a life that pleases God. Amen!
Lastly, God honors Uriah. His name appears in the genealogy of Jesus (Matthew 1:6). Praise the Lord!
CREATE IN ME A CLEAN HEART
“Create in me a clean heart, O God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me. 11 Do not cast me away from Your presence, And do not take Your Holy Spirit from me. 12 Restore to me the joy of Your salvation And uphold me by Your generous Spirit. 13 Then I will teach transgressors Your ways, And sinners shall be converted to You” (Ps 51:10-13). David wrote this psalm after he deeply repented of the sin of adultery with Bathsheba and killing her husband. He pleads for mercy and forgiveness. Sin corrupts the heart, and only God can purify it. David’s acknowledges his inability to cleanse himself and his dependence on God’s transformative power. David knows that only God can create a new obedient heart. David saw how the Holy Spirit left Saul and how he lost his crown, testimony and even his life. He is desperate to maintain an intimate relationship with God which is vital to be a King and a Worshipper. Sin can damage or reduce this joy. Joy can be restored after deep repentance. David prays that God should uphold him, sustain and keep him close to Him by His generous Spirit. The word ‘generous’ also means a willing Spirit. This is the power of Grace. David desires a spirit that is always submits to God and never become stubborn or hard. Sin disrupts our fellowship with God, steals our joy and reward, and damages our testimony and ministry. We must seek restoration and healing through God’s mercy. Worship the Lord!



