JEHOVAH EL QANNA – THE JEALOUS GOD
In Hebrew, El Qanna means The Jealous God. The root idea in the Old Testament word ‘jealous’ is “to become intensely red or hot like fire”. It refers to anger, how rising emotion colors our face when we are angry, when someone very dear to us is threatened. God is zealous and eager to protect what is precious to Him. This jealousy compels God to pursue us relentlessly, no matter how hard we try to hide from Him.
“You shall have no other gods before Me” (Exo 20:3). This is the first of the Ten Commandments. God’s jealousy protects His relationship with His people. Idolatry is not just discouraged. It is completely forbidden. Worshipping idols, breaks the covenant relationship between God and His people. Idolatry always brings God’s judgment. “For you shall worship no other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God” (Ex 34:14). This command was spoken on Mount Sinai as God renews the covenant after Israel’s sin of worshipping the golden calf. God insists that He alone must be worshipped. God does not accept any rival in His people’ hearts. God hates and always punishes idolatry. This is a manifestation of His Holiness. His jealousy guards what is rightfully His, our exclusive worship, because He alone is our Creator and Redeemer. The pagan nations worship many gods. Often, God’s people fell into the sin of idolatry. Each time that happened, God’s jealousy manifested as anger. He then punished His people. The name “Jealous” means that God is passionately committed to His covenant relationship with His people. He is faithful to them, and He expects the same from them. Selah!
“I am the LORD; that is My name! I will not yield My glory to another” (Isa 42:8). God’s jealousy manifests as Protecting His Name and Reputation. God’s name reflects His character and must remain uncorrupted. God’s jealousy protects His glory, ensuring that worship centers on the One worthy of it. His glory and our good converge only as we worship Him with all our hearts. In Christ alone we find life, identity, joy, peace and purpose. God’s jealousy is part of His character. It is not like human jealousy, which is selfish, based on fear and insecurity. God’s jealousy is holy and righteous. It is a protective seal for His people and His glory, a manifestation of His uncompromising Holiness and Love. God knows that only in an intimate relationship with Him people can live in peace and prosperity, able to fulfill their destiny. At the same time, God’s jealousy is a warning to His people about the consequences of idolatry and unfaithfulness. Selah!
“Take heed to yourselves, lest you forget the covenant of the Lord your God which He made with you, and make for yourselves a carved image in the form of anything which the Lord your God has forbidden you. 24 For the Lord your God is a consuming fire, a jealous God” (Deut 4:23,24). Divine jealousy defends His glory and our good simultaneously. The image of God as a consuming fire serves as a warning of the consequences of disobedience. While God’s consuming fire represents judgment, it also signifies His presence and protection. As believers, we are encouraged to live in obedience to God’s commandments, understanding that His discipline to the backslider is an expression of His love. God’s jealousy comforts us knowing that even when we go astray, He will not abandon us to the enemy. “God is jealous, and the Lord avenges; The Lord avenges and is furious. The Lord will take vengeance on His adversaries, And He reserves wrath for His enemies” (Nahum 1:2). God’s vengeance is a response to injustice and sin. It assures us that God will ultimately right all wrongs, providing comfort to those who suffer under oppression. We are called to trust in God’s timing for justice. While we may not see immediate retribution, we can be assured that God will act according to His perfect plan. Understanding God’s character as avenging and wrathful should lead us to repentance and a renewed commitment to live in obedience to Him.
We are not perfect and no matter how hard we try, we can never be holy enough to come into God’s presence. That is why our God, El Qanna gave us Jesus. He died on the cross so that His blood could pay or atone for our sins. God did all this for us because He is jealous for you and me and provided a way for us to come into His Holy presence. Jesus Christ is Jehovah El Qanna. He loves His Bride with passionate love and calls for undivided loyalty from His followers. He said: “No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon” (Matt 6:24). God demands exclusive worship because He alone is worthy. Idolatry is a betrayal of the covenant relationship with God. Just as God is faithful to His people, He calls us to be faithful in our relationship with Him, avoiding spiritual adultery. Idolatry can take many forms today, including materialism, career, relationships and self-focus. We must guard our hearts and prioritize God above all. Selah!
WHAT IS HUMAN JEALOUSY?
Jealousy is a complex emotion that involves feelings of anger toward another person. It arises from a perceived threat to a valued relationship, such as a partner giving attention to someone else. It is like envy, but not the same. Both jealousy and envy indicate that a person is covetous of something that another has. Jealousy involves the wish to keep what one already has. Envy wishes to get what one does not have. Jealousy refers more to relationships. Envy applies more to other things. Both Envy and jealousy manifest as anger, loneliness, inferiority complex, and bitterness regarding the circumstances of life. Jealousy manifests as fear of loss, suspicion or anger at perceived betrayal. Jealousy hinders spiritual growth by turning one’s focus away from God and onto the perceived success of another.
Distinguishing Godly Jealousy from Sinful Jealousy:
*God’s jealousy is motivated by love, righteousness, the desire to protect what is good. Human jealousy arises from fear of loss or pride.
*God’s jealousy is rooted in His perfect holiness. It is never stained by sin or selfishness. Human jealousy is destructive and manipulative.
*God’s jealousy desires exclusive worship and covenant faithfulness. Human jealousy arises when personal comfort or status is threatened.
Pagans also say that their gods demand loyalty and punish betrayal, but they lack the righteousness and covenant faithfulness found in the God of the Bible. God’s holy, loving jealousy stands out as unique among all religions.
In Nigeria, there is a form of spiritual oppression called “spirit husband” who attaches itself to a female, and “spirit wife” who attaches itself to a man. These are emotionally manipulative demons. They hinder marriages between a man and a woman. The conflict can end in divorce. They hinder financial breakthroughs. The victim experiences poverty, anger and depression for no good reasons. Deliverance is necessary for complete freedom.
Spiritual Ramifications of Human Jealousy:
*Jealousy Disrupts Fellowship. “For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every evil practice” (Jam 3:16).
*Jealousy obstructs Prayer. We must forgive others when we stand praying (Mk 11:25) A heart corroded by jealousy struggles to pray well.
*Jealousy destroys health of body and mind. “A peaceful heart leads to a healthy body; jealousy is like cancer in the bones” (PV 14:30)
*Jealousy hinders Spiritual Maturity. Jealousy keeps the focus on self instead of on Christ. It stops growth in grace, wisdom, and love.
Agape Love does not envy (1Cor 13:4), but it is very jealous of us! Faithfulness to God is expected from us! Selah!
PRIEST PHINEAS – EL QANNA’S AMBASSADOR
Read Numbers 25:1-18. This sad story happens just before entering the Promised Land. The Midianite and Moabite women invited the men of Isreal to come and serve their idols, and they seduced them sexually. In the pagan religions, sexual immorality is often connected with idolatry. Every temple had its own male and female prostitutes. The worshippers believed that by having sex with one of the temple’s priestess or servants, they become one with the idol who will then bless them. This is called “harlotry”. This act of spiritual adultery shows wicked ungratefulness in the hearts of Isreal’s men. God has just saved them from Balak, the king of Moab, who hired the false prophet Balaam to curse them to death. Thru sexual sin, Isreal now worships Baal of Peor, the main Canaanite pagan god of fertility. He was the controller of rain and thunder, therefore of agricultural harvests. They worshipped him with human sacrifices or temple sex. He was competing with Jehovah God in the hearts of God’s people. That provoked God to anger and jealousy and punished the people.
To this point in the whole story of the exodus, Israel has sinned in many ways. They grumbled, and complained, not being grateful for God’s generous provision. They worshipped Yahweh in a false way, claiming an image of a golden calf could represent Him. They sinned by their unbelief, refusing to trust God and His promise to enter the Promised Land. But before this, they had never openly worshiped another god. This was a sin of idolatry unlike any previously seen in the exodus. Enticing the people of Israel to idolatry through sexual relationships with pagan women was such a powerful temptation that even captured Solomon, Israel’s king famous for his wisdom (1 Kg 11:1-10).
“So, Israel was joined to Baal of Peor, and the anger of the Lord was aroused against Israel”. The Lord’s anger is a manifestation of Him as El Qanna, the Jealous God. The false prophet Balaam tried to curse Israel and could not. Instead, by the inspiration of the LORD, Balaam blessed Israel and cursed her enemies. Yet now, at Baal of Peor, the blessings change into curses. God gets angry. He sends a plague and 24,000 of God’s people die. What the enemy could never accomplish against Israel, Israel did to itself by disobedience. The same principle works today. The mightiest attack of Satan against us can never do as much damage as our own sin and rebellion against the LORD. Satan’s violence and witchcraft can have no lasting influence on the believer; but if he can lead him into sin, he can experience untimely death.
God always judges sin, especially idolatry. It was a public judgment (Nu 25:4,5). The punishment was death by hanging. To Isreal, hanging is a terrible disgrace, a curse. God commands the leaders of each clan to identify the men who had sex with the Moabite women and worshipped Baal, and to kill them. It was a severe punishment because idolatry is a serious sin. When sin such as this is tolerated or even approved in a culture, it is a sure sign of destruction. The LORD, speaking through Moses, would not accept that sin. He commanded the community (the leaders and the people) to bring the offenders to be judged, to show they would not accept this kind of sin in their midst.
As Moses was rebuking the people, and the people were weeping and repenting before God, an Israelite man called Zimri brought a Midianite woman called Cozbi inside the camp. Zimri means Remembrance. Cozbi means Deception. Both were leaders in their respective families. They showed no sense of fear of God, no respect for Moses, no compassion for the many who were weeping and those hung for their sins. Hand in hand, in the presence of all, they went into his tent. Suddenly, Phineas, the grandson of Aaron, the High priest, took a javelin, entered the tent and with one stroke, he killed them together in the very act of fornication. When Zimri and Cozbi openly displayed their fornication, most people became frozen. But Phineas was a man of action. He acted boldly and punished them. He was jealous for God. His anger was a mirror of God’s anger and hatred against sin. The name “Phineas” means “mouth of brass” showing his courage to punish sin.
Phineas was a priest and a gate keeper. “And the Lord was with him” (1Chr 9:19,20).
One of the functions of the priests was to protect God’s presence in the tabernacle. Anyone who trespassed close to the tabernacle, was to be killed. This was to protect the holiness of the presence of God. Priest Phineas protected God’s presence and Name!
Once Phineas killed these two sinners, the plague stopped. But already 24,000 people died during the plague. We often think that one man cannot stop the waves of sin in a community. But God can use one man’s righteous response and passion to defend His name. This is the lesson we take from Phineas. “One with God is the majority” (John Knox). Phineas is a symbol of Christ. Thru death he killed death. But the difference is that Christ did not kill anyone to atone for men’s sin. As the Great High Priest, He willingly laid down His life to save sinners. In the eyes of men, Phineas could be seen as a murderer. But in the eyes of God, Phineas is a hero. God vindicates and honors him. It was not only Phineas’ obedience to the law that God noticed. It was especially the motive of his action. God said that Phineas was “zealous with My zeal among them”. This was a true identification with God as El Qanna. Phinehas was passionate about the things God was passionate about. In this situation, Phineas faithfully demonstrated the zeal of God against Israel’s unfaithfulness to their covenant with God. God promises him that he and his descendants will have an everlasting priesthood. God blessed Phineas with the promise that he would be the descendant of Aaron through whom the priesthood passed. The Blessings of Jehovah Shalom, God’s Peace, became his inheritance.
The resurrected Christ rebuked the Christians in Pergamum. He says: “But I have a few things against you, because you have there those who hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit sexual immorality” (Rev 2:14). Balaam loved money. When he could not curse Isreal because God was protecting them, he counselled Balak to send Midianite women to temp the Israelite men to sexual sins and worship of idols. Balaam said something like this to Balak: “I cannot curse these people. But you can get them to curse themselves by tempting them to rebel against their God. Send your most seducing girls among them. Tell them to tempt the men of Israel to fornication and idolatry.” It worked. Finally, Ballam got the money he wanted. He wanted to die well, like God’s people. He said: “May I die the death of the upright, And may my end be like his!” (Nu 23:10). He enjoyed his sinful money only for a short time. He ended up dead among the enemies of God, disgraced forever (Num 31:7-8). Selah!
With the death of the 24,000, the whole generation of the original rebellious people is gone. At last, God was now ready to take the new generation into the Promised Land. Finally, for seducing them to worship Baal, God commands Isreal to attack the Midianites. They totally defeated them in war. Many women were captured in war. God said that they should kill these women (Nu 31:15-18). Only the virgin women of Midian survived their defeat and were taken as wives by the Israelites.
Lessons from Phineas:
*Learn what God loves and what God hates. Phineas did what God could have done in that situation. Learn to please God and not man!
*Be courageous! Courage is the capacity to control fear and do something that is right, but it is difficult, dangerous and unpleasant.
*Be zealous for God! Zeal is a strong emotion, passion, and enthusiasm that leads to action.
*The javelin that Phineas used is a symbol of The Sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God (Eph 6:17). Fight lies with the Truth!
*God responds with Mercy and heals the nation once sin is destroyed in the land!
*God rewards courage and zeal for His name with peace and spiritual blessings upon your descendants! Amen! Worship the Lord!



